The charming beaches in Chennai are the best place for the tourists to relax from the hot and humid weather. It is the fourth largest metropolis of India. Chennai beaches are famous in the world for their natural outlook. All the beaches in Chennai are bounded by groves, which looks beautiful.

Beaches in Chennai are having their own importance. They share their boundary with Bay of Bengal. Tourists ranging from the local public to the national and international tourists are interested in visiting Chennai. If you want to see the spirit of fisherman, then it is better to visit the beaches of Chennai early in the morning when they go out for fishing. People really enjoy and relax by visiting these beaches of Chennai.

Though there are many beaches in Chennai but three of them are the prominent beaches.

Marina: It is the world’s second largest beach.

This lies on the eastern coast of Tamil Nadu. The sandy shore of Marina is the largest crowd puller. People get attracted by its sandy beach as they enjoy their morning and evening walk. Usually the people enjoy their morning and evening walk with crispy sundal and murukku which are available at food stalls on the beach. They also enjoy the pleasant and soothing atmosphere there. Marina is a dream destination for almost all tourists of the world. Even Marina is having world fame also.

Elliot: This beach also lies on the eastern coast of Tamil Nadu and it is located near Besant Nagar. Usually this beach is the favorite destination for the youth of Chennai. Here at this beach, especially the youth gather in the evening and enjoys till night so it is also known as night beach. Here at this beach you can also enjoy bathing. Usually people opt this beach for the purpose of bathing in Chennai.

Covelong: It is a very famous beach. Now this has turned into a beautiful resort which is owned by the Taj Groups of Hotels. This beach is also named as Fisherman’s Cove Resort. This is located on the way to Mahabalipuram. From Chennai to Mahabalipuram, this is separated from the mainland by a canal running. It is an attractive beach and the tourists just want to visit this beach.

There are many other beaches in Chennai where people go to visit and enjoy their holiday. Each and every beach is having its own importance in Chennai.

Kochi Beach is located in Kerala, South India. This beach is popularly known as the Fort Kochi beach. It is the finest beach of Kerala. In South India, it is one of the most popularly visited beach tour destination. This is a peaceful beach holiday spot. This popular beach is located at a distance of 12 kms from the main city in Kerala.

For those tourists who are interested in a quiet and relaxing experience of the holiday, for those tourists this place is an ideal. This beach offers the tourist a calm and tranquil atmosphere. Initially Kochi was a simple fishing village, but after the establishment of the beach, it became a popular beach resort of Kerala, South India.

This Kochi Beach in Kerala, South India celebrates the grand Cochin beach festival which takes place annually during New Years Eve. This festival attracts tourists from all over India.

This beach offers a disturbance free atmosphere to the tourists and a perfect sandy stretches for a long walk. There is a strong influence of the European on the culture and traditions of the local people and this is observed by the tourists automatically.

Kochi has a colorful and an eventful history. It was an outdated fishing village which became the first European township in India. Initially the town was shaped by the Portuguese, after than Dutch and later the British. We can see the result of these cultural interfaces in the remains of the Indo-European architecture.

Attractions in Fort Kochi Beach

Kochi Festival – During the annual Kochi Festival, tourists from all over India flock to the place to witness the popularity of the festival. One must grab the opportunity of enjoying the carnival at the New Years eve. It will be an amazing lifelong experience.

Activities to enjoy at Fort Kochi Beach – While walking on the beach of Kochi, you can see the fisherman busy in their daily activities with Chinese Fishing Nets. People also enjoy in building the sand castles and playing with sportive waves. This beach is the combination of culture and history. The people residing in the nearby area enjoy spending their weekends here.

The Ambience – Fort Kochi beach is a delightful destination for frolic. Here people enjoy the dotted coconut palm and thick bushes. The tranquil ambience of the Fort Kochi beach escalates the people high. This is a charming picnic spot. It is a nice place for relaxation, resurrection, purgation of negativities, bestowing solitude.

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There is a small village on the Malabar Coast along the Kerala shore line which is known as Kovalam. As soon as these fabulous beaches were discovered, this sleepy town came into the map of tourist. This beach is located at sixteen kilometers south of Thiruvananthapuram. This beach is located at an hour drive from Thiruvananthapuram. This beach is famous as south Indian Beach due to its natural beauty and fine sand washed beach, which makes sun bath on these silver sands possible.

Now, Kovalam is one of the famous beaches of India. Kovalam means a grove of coconut trees and truly the coconut trees along the beaches gives this beach a ravishing look.

This beach is a paradise for the tourists as it is associated with the boundless blue waters of the Arabian sea. Tourists can enjoy the miles of white sand which is washed away by the surf touching the feet of the stalwart palms and also the rocky promontories.

This marvelous beach is the dream for the tourists.

It is a sheltered natural bay associated with cool soothing palms and gentle waves. When you are tired of aquatics, swimming or sunbathing you can enjoy the handicrafts, jewellery and cloth shops which spread along the waterfront. At the beachside restaurant, tourists can enjoy the delightful sea-food.

Kovalam beach is associated with innumerable beach resorts. Most of the private resorts on Kovalam beach are famous for their secluded location and cleanliness. Vizhinjam is a place which is at least 8 km far from Kovalam beach and most of the private resorts are located near this place only.

Important beaches of Kovalam

Lighthouse Beach

It is the most popular beach which is located at the southern part of the Kovalam beach. Here you can enjoy the cool sea breeze, blowing from the Arabian sea. You can also enjoy walking barefooted on the soft silver sands of the beach. Here tourists can enjoy a splendid view of the Vizhinzam mosque and its verdant surroundings.

The Vizhinjam Lighthouse is one of the main attractions. The interesting fact about this light house is that it still glows in the dark at regular intervals.

Hawa Beach

It is an interesting place to spend a pleasant holiday vacation. Here you can see the daily routine of local fishermen. Travelling to Hawa beach in Kovalam is a unique and delightful experience which will provide you with life time memories.

Samudra Beach

Here the tourists enjoy the tranquil and serene atmosphere. For nature lovers, it is an ideal place. It is a perfect destination for sunbathing.

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Mangalore is a beautiful beach of Karnataka. It is a very clean beach and there is a beautiful light house on this beach. Especially for picnic this beach is an ideal picnic spot. There lies the confluence of the river Gurupara and Netravathi Rivers near the beach of Mangalore. Tourists enjoy the Mangalore beach a lot due to its silvery sands and the soothing swift winds from the Arabian Sea. This beach provides the tourists an unparallel enjoyable environment. From this beach one can enjoy the view of sunset. This is a beautiful sight to behold.

In the Mangalore beach there are more attractions for the tourists besides this pristine sands and water. There is a worth seeing sight of Yakshagana performance on the sands. This event is a nightlong program. In this event the people dance to the beat of drums.

There is also a unique event, which is known as Kambala or buffalo event.

Some local attractions include a Manjunatha Temple, St Aloysius Chapel, Jumma Masjid and Mangala Devi temple.

There are innumerable tourist destinations very near to the beach of Mangalore. You can enjoy the scenic beauty by a day ride to the beaches of Malpe and Maravanthe. There is a famous temple known as Mookambika temple of Kollur which is at 140 kilometers from the beach of Mangalore. About 75 kilometers away from the beach of Mangalore, there is a Dharmasthala town which is famous for its Manjunatha temple.

Important Beaches In and Around Mangalore

Someshwar Beach: This beach is very pristine and it has a beautiful look from the top of the hillock. One more attraction of this beach is a temple and the worshippers do visit often to offer their prayers.

Panambur Beach: It is a beautiful beach. There people enjoy a glass of sugarcane juice, charmuri and also watching the sun sets. Especially during the weekends this beach is overcrowded. It is very close to Mangalore.

Ullal Beach: It is a lovely beach but to look from a safe distance. Here the sea is quite rough and the currents are also frequent. This beach is said to be notorious, dangerous and also the people must avoid swimming here.

Surathkal Beach: Here the view of sunset is lovely and glorious. Beach is little bit dangerous.

Kaup Beach: Here the main attraction is its light house which is placed on rocks. This feature of this beach makes it a photographer heaven.

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Daman Diu is a small and important union territory which is attached to the vibrant state of Gujarat, this small city is famous for its beauty and beaches. Due to the popularity of Goan, the other beaches are little bit less popular than Goan.

The features of Daman beaches are its smooth sands, tranquil waters and it is also flanked by swaying coconut palms. Daman can serve an ideal gateway, if any person is interested in enjoying a perfect beach vacation. There is no match for the Daman whether any person wishes to soak up the sun or simply laze around in the beach. It is considered to be an idyllic spot for the beach comber and sun bathers. These beaches enable you to enjoy an ideal beach vacation.

The beaches in Daman also attract tourists for a variety of sport activities. There is a perfect place to engage tourist in a variety of water sport activities.

Among all the sport activities, swimming is the most popular. The best suited beach for swimming is the Jampore as the fact is that the beach has a low risk factor. This is an ideal spot for picnic due to the tranquil and serene ambience. People can spend some memorable and unforgettable moments with family and friends in the cool shade of the casuarinas.

Important Beaches of Daman

Nagoa

The feature of this beach is a palm-fringed, largely deserted and secluded. This beach is said to be one of the most beautiful beaches in India. This beach is located just twenty minutes drive from Diu. It stretches about 2 km from one end to another. This beach is exceptionally beautiful in the Daman and Diu Beach Tour. Swimming in the water of this unspoilt virgin beach is most refreshing one in the tour of Daman Diu Beaches. The unique shoe-shape of the beach makes it beautiful and lovely.

Devka and Jampore

Devka is a beautiful and un-spoilt beach with a long shore-line. It is situated in the northern part of Daman. There is also a popular amusement park on the beach with multi-colored fountains. It is situated in the southern part of Daman near the border of Gujarat. Jampore is said to be the right place for a quiet holiday in the Daman and Diu Beach Tour.

In the tour of Daman and Diu, the department of Tourism provides sun-shades, picnic platforms and benches.

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If you are planning to start your own tattoo parlor, or if you simply want to improve your skills as a tattoo artist and indulge in your love for tattoos, the first things that you need are great tattoo supplies. The quality of the tattoo supplies can make a huge difference to the tattoo art that you come up with.

 

Let us look into some of the basic tattoo supplies that you need, so that you can start creating beautiful and unique tattoo arts for your clients or friends immediately.

 

The Tattoo Machine

 

Of course the first thing that you need if you want to create tattoos is the tattoo machine, popularly known as the tattoo gun. A tattoo needle is inserted in this tattoo machine, which is then dipped into the tattoo ink. Once the tattoo machine is powered by the tattoo artist, it pierces the skin to deposit the ink and, voila! You have your tattoo!

 

The Needles

 

The needles that are going to pierce the skin should be of good quality and disposable. You should never use the same needle twice. You can use different needles that are used for shading and lining, thus creating various depths for the tattoo.

 

The Tattoo Ink

 

The tattoo ink is one of the most important elements of the tattoo supplies. The ink is an important component because it is going to be lodged under the skin for the rest of the person’s life. Thus, it is important that the quality of the ink is up to the mark. Some of the reputed brands of tattoo ink include Intenze tattoo ink and moms tattoo ink.

 

Like most good tattoo brands, both Intenze tattoo ink and moms tattoo ink stock numerous colors of ink and in various sizes of bottles between 4 and 8 ounces, depending on what you need. You can also buy black light tattoo ink that is visible only under black light – a great style statement for raves. Look for quality ink when you shop for the tattoo supplies.

 

The stencil and the flash tattoo art collection

Flash art is a drawing that can be created into more intricate tattoos. As a tattoo artist, you and your clients can use these flash arts to come up with ideas for new tattoos. Or, you can simply tattoo one of these flash arts on your client. There are thousand of varieties of flash tattoo arts available and you are sure to find something that your client wants.

 

Once you have zeroed in on a design, the stencil will be used to create a copy of the design and will then be placed on the skin. The artist can use this stencil to draw the tattoo on the skin with his tattoo machine.

 

The Power Supply

 

Since the tattoo machine cannot be powered by a battery, you will need an external source of power that can be affixed with the help of a cable, to the machine. The machine can then be turned on and off with the help of a foot pedal, that is somewhat similar to a sewing machine in technique.

 

Other Miscellaneous Tattoo Supplies

 

There are a number of accessories that you may require, apart from these tattoo supplies. You can get gorilla grips for your tattoo machine that provides you with excellent grip, so that you can create the tattoo in a flawless manner.

 

The disposable tubes are yet another thing that you can get. They are made out of plastic and are much lighter than the steel tubes. The disposable tubes are much more hygienic. Other tattoo supplies that you may require include sanitary gloves, petroleum jelly, disinfectants and special tattoo furniture.

 

 

 

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Caring For a New Tattoo

When you finally decide to get a tattoo, the first thing you’ll need to do is find a reputable tattoo artist.  Most tattoo artists have several designs that you can pick from.  If you don’t find anything you like, you can always ask him to make a custom tattoo.  You should always be careful in what you choose, as you’ll have the tattoo for the rest of your life.  The design is very important, although not nearly as important as taking care of it.

Good tattoo artists will also clean and apply antiseptic ointment to your tattoo as they create it.  Expert artists know that this helps keep the tattoo healthy.  Once the tattoo is finished, the artists will wipe it down, clean it off good, and apply another coat of antiseptic ointment.  Once the ointment has been applied, he will put a piece of soft tissue or cellophane over the tattoo.

Once the tattoo is finished, the artists should tell you how to take care of your new tattoo.  Some of the better artists will talk to you and give you a detailed sheet with all of the information you need.  If you went to a tattoo artist who didn’t explain this to you, you may be wondering just what you should do.  Taking care of a tattoo isn’t hard – as long as you know what you can and can’t do.

When you first get home with your new tattoo, you should never hop right in the shower.  You should keep it dry for the first few days, but also clean it every few hours.  Before you touch the tattoo or clean it, you should always make sure that your hands are clean.  If you keep your hands clean, you won’t have to worry about an infection. 

You’ll also want to visit your local drugstore and purchase a tube of A&D ointment.  A&D ointment is the best to use.  A&D will keep your tattoo clean and shiny and should be used for the first few days. Once the ointment starts to dry on the tattoo, you should wipe the old application off and apply some more.  Don’t rub it too hard, or you could damage the healing process.  For the first few days, you should avoid using soap as well.

After 5 – 6 days, you can quit using the ointment.  A&D ointment will keep your tattoo healthy, which you’ll notice the first time you apply it.  After you stop using it, you should use an unscented body lotion.  You want to avoid body lotions that have scents, as they can easily irritate the tender skin that resides under your tattoo.

After you have used the lotion for a few days, you can stop using it.  Most tattoos, after they have healed, tend to leave a scab in some areas.  If your tattoo has a scab, you should be careful when you try to pick it.  If you aren’t careful, you could end up damaging your design.  The best thing to do is you have a scab is to leave it alone.  You can put A&D ointment on it if you want, as most of the time a scab will itch.

A tattoo can be a great thing to have providing you take care of it. Tattoos will stay with your for the rest of your life, unless you choose to get them surgically removed.  Taking care of your tattoo now will keep it healthy and infection free in the long run.  If you follow the above advice on how to take care of your tattoo – you won’t have anything to worry about.

 

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How well a tattoo ages and how long the colors remain vibrant are most affected by the first three weeks of aftercare given a new tattoo. That statement implies what often goes unstated in the world of tattooing but what is tacitly understood by all—that tattoos do change over time. Because we know that the skin is constantly changing, we know that the appearance of a tattoo must also change. As skin stretches or shrinks, becomes injured, or simply ages, tattoos also stretch, shrink, and age. In addition, certain colors (red) are more likely to fade than others (blue) and will change more quickly.

This articles describes the changes that the tattooed can expect and how they can help to mitigate unwanted changes with detailed aftercare information and also preventative measures that can be taken during the lifetime of the tattoo.

Transition

It’s natural to keep looking at your new tattoo in the mirror at this point, so don’t feel too narcissistic. People in the shop will no doubt be looking also. Now that the tattoo is complete, your artist will dispose of all the single-use items and remove the tattoo machine for later disassembly so that the tubes and needles can be cleaned and sterilized. The work area will have the Saran wrap removed, if it was used, and then he wiped down, just as when the whole process started.

The healing process begins almost immediately but your best and first layer of protection, your skin, has been penetrated. Your tattoo artist will take immediate steps to address that situation. Your tattoo will be cleaned with alcohol one last time—the cool feeling is a relief to the hot sensation caused by the swelling. A final coat of Vaseline (or other topical ointment of choice) will be applied, and then a bandage. That’s right, your brand-new tattoo is going to be hidden for its first several hours. The bandages vary from shop to shop, even from tattoo to tattoo. Sometimes a sterile pad with medical tape is used. Other tattoos, however, like a very large back piece, are impossible to bandage in that way. Instead, Saran wrap alone, held down by medical tape, might be used. The purpose of the bandage is to prevent infection and promote healing. Any sterile bandage material that accomplishes those goals is good for the task. Other options include a nonstick Telfa pad, and even a diaper for an awkward position on the body.

Your tattooist will tell you what to do to care for your new tattoo. These do’s and don’ts are the all-important aftercare instructions. The burden of infection prevention now shifts to you. Despite all efforts made on your behalf by the tattoo your artist, assuming that you’re happy with your new tattoo and you can afford it. Tip or not, though, if you’re happy with your tattoo, you might want to say so before you leave.

Also at this point, tattoo artists sometimes like to snap a quick photo of the piece before you leave. Ideally, they’d like to get a nice photograph for their portfolio or Web site when the tattoo is completely healed. But that would mean that clients would have to come back for the express purpose of providing a photo op—which rarely happens. Instead, most tattoo photos are taken right after the tattoo is done. Occasionally, clients return for more tattoos, providing an opportunity to photograph the healed piece.

Aftercare Calendar

The next couple of weeks are a critical time for you and your new tattoo, which is why tattoo shops will go to the trouble of providing written aftercare instructions for their clients. If you’ve looked into aftercare at all, though, you quickly realize that these instructions vary from shop to shop, and they have also changed over time. There are a few reasons for that variation. Different products for aftercare are available in different places, even on the same continent.

Tattoo artists may he apprenticed using certain products and may keep using them even when they move off and set up their own shop. Experience and a history with these aftercare products is important in the same way that experience is important for the choice of tattoo inks. Confidence in a product or technique builds over years of working with hundreds if not thousands of clients.

But with all the variation of time, place, and tattooist, there still remain some broad and common themes that run through aftercare instructions. The common denominator is twofold: preventing infection and promoting healing. Add to that a third goal of trying to retain as much ink as possible in the tattoo and you begin to understand the reasoning behind all aftercare instructions. The following is a generic aftercare calendar of what you can expect during the first few weeks with your new tattoo and what you need to do to take care of it.

DAY 1: This is the big day—the day you’re tattooed. Although most tattoo artists will instruct you to leave your bandage on for a minimum of two hours and hopefully somewhere between two and twelve hours, what they’re really shooting for is that you’ll leave it on overnight. You want the tattoo to remain moist and protected for as long as possible. Don’t go overboard with this, though. Leaving the bandage on overnight prevents the new tattoo from sticking to your pajamas or sheets on that first night, but the next morning should be considered the upper limit on how long the bandage should stay in place. Ideally then, on Day 1, you will not see, let alone touch, your new tattoo.

DAY 2: Wash your hands! Always, before touching your tattoo, including removing the bandage, wash your hands with an antibacterial soap. Let this become your new ritual, much like the tattoo artists before they put on their gloves. Remove the bandage, slowly, in case it has stuck to the tattoo. If that’s happened, then moisten the bandage with warm water (in the shower might be the easiest way) until it comes free without pulling. Gently, oh so gently, wash your new tattoo with a mild soap and warm water. Your goal is to remove any blood, lymph fluid, ink, or Vaseline that was left on the surface of the skin. You don’t want to scrub or even use a washcloth. Instead, use your clean hands and gently work off anything that is on the surface. Don’t soak your tattoo for the sake of soaking it, though. Once it’s clean, stop washing it. Pat it dry with a clean towel, taking care never to rub it. This is probably your first long look at it, all clean and new in its pristine glory. You will not be applying a new bandage.

Exception #1 in the aftercare game: The vast majority of people will not need a second bandage, but occasionally the double bandage is the best course for some people. Folks who are prone to scabbing or thick scabs or who have an impaired ability for the skin to heal itself or whose ink just doesn’t seem to stay (which you would only know from past tattoo experi- ence) might try a second bandage—but probably for not more than another twelve hours. After washing as above, apply another clean coat of Vaseline (or whatever product was used) and rebandage (with the same type of dressing as was used initially, or perhaps just Saran wrap and medical tape).

As the skin of the new tattoo heals, you want to keep it moist. How to prevent scabbing, which removes color from the tattoo and which would also create itching and the temptation to touch the tattoo, even scratch it. In order to prevent drying, you’ll use a cream to moisturize the tattoo. How often and how much? You want to use enough so that the tattoo doesn’t feel tight, dry, or itchy, and you want to achieve a thin coating, since you don’t want to clog the pores.

What type of cream or lotion should you use? There are many from which to choose, and every tattooee and artist will recommend something different. What it amounts to, though, is label reading. You want to avoid alcohol since it will dry the skin. At this point, you also want to avoid oil, grease, petrolatum (which is in Vaseline), and lanolin (animal oil extracted from wool) since these will clog pores. You want to avoid fragrance since it doesn’t do anything for you and could prove to be an irritant to freshly tattooed skin. What are your choices? They fall into two main categories: products made just for tattoo aftercare and products you can buy at any drugstore, grocery store, or pharmacy.

Specialized tattoo products (Tattoo Goo, Black Cat Super Healing Salve, THC Tattoo Aftercare, etc.) may be no better or worse than regular moisturizers at the supermarket. Again, it amounts to label reading. Some of these specialized products, typically sold in tattoo parlors, contain beeswax or dyes and fragrance. Some contain mixtures of homeopathic herbs, vitamins, and oils. Regular moisturizers and lotions (Curd, Lubriderm, A and D Ointment) are much the same, without the cool packaging and the word “tattoo” in the name. Again, these may contain petrolatum or lanolin and dyes and fragrances. You ideally want something as moist and neutral in terms of its chemical composition as possible.

An antibiotic cream perhaps? Well, here’s the deal with that. Many, many, many people use antibiotic creams in the aftercare of their new tattoo (like Neosporin, Polysporin, Bacitracin, Bepanthen, etc.). An antibiotic, however, is for killing bacteria and these may not, hopefully will not, be present. Antibiotic creams do not necessarily promote healing. in addition, in a very small percentage of people who are allergic to certain antibiotics, a relatively high dose through all those punctures in the skin can lead to the ultimate in allergic reactions, anaphylactic shock—a full-body allergic reaction that is characterized by breathing difficulty and plummeting blood pressure. So, while an antibiotic isn’t really necessary unless an infection develops, it will do no harm unless you just happen to be allergic to it.

Avoid wearing tight, restrictive clothes—including shoes if your new tattoo is on your foot—right over the top of the new tattoo. Wear clothing that breathes, allowing fresh air to reach the tattoo, cotton being ideal. No nylon stockings, for example, or polyester shirts. They don’t breathe, and they can also stick to a new tattoo.

You might also want to avoid hard workouts that flex the new tattoo or cause excessive sweating. Remember that your skin is healing, and these first few weeks are critical to the final look and longevity of your tattoo. A small amount of prevention now is worth untold rewards later.

So, on Day 2, remember to wear appropriate clothing and take your moisturizer with you, along with some antibacterial hand wipes or liquid to wash your hands before you moisturize your tattoo.

DAY 3: Take your shower as normal and do your best not to soak your tattoo, although you can gently wash it as on Day 2. Wash your hands and apply your moisturizer as often as necessary to keep the tattoo from getting dry.

DAYS 4 To 14: Unless you notice signs of an infection or allergic reaction, your tattoo will go through a couple of different phases in this two-week time period. Ideally, your tattoo will not actually scab in the sense that we normally think of it. Instead, the colored and damaged epidermis may simply peel, just like a sunburn, becoming flaky and falling off. Like a sunburn, you don’t want to help it. Never scratch or pick at the skin (or scab) of your new tattoo. Never, never, never. The thinner the scab, if there is one, the better, even paper thin. Thick scabs delay healing and can remove color from the new tattoo. Adhere strictly to the “NOs” in the first two weeks. If itching is driving you crazy, you might resort to an antihistamine, but check with your doctor first.

DAYS 15 TO 21: In general, tattoos will he completely healed somewhere between two and three weeks, although most will take only two weeks. Until your tattoo has completely peeled or the scab has completely fallen away, your tattoo is not complete. Even if the peeling has finished or the scab is gone, the new epidermal layer that forms over your tattoo is going to be quite sensitive. By week three, if your tattoo is completely healed, you should still avoid sun, although you can go back to all your other vices—swimming, sauna, etc.

Just as when you sat down for your tattoo and signed your contract, remember that tattoo artists are not medical doctors. The guidelines that they give you and the guidelines given above are just that: generic guidelines which work for the majority of the populace. Only a medical doctor can give you medical advice and he or she is the only person that you should be consulting for such advice. Don’t rely on what your friends say or have done. Don’t rely on word of mouth. Your primary sources of information are your tattoo artist, in the form of aftercare instructions and based on experience, and your doctor, based on training.

Public Enemy Number One

Once your tattoo has completely healed, feel free to frolic in the hot tub and splash in chlorinated beverages all you like. When it comes to the sun, though, from here on out it is your tattoo’s number one enemy–Destroyer of Pigment, Vanquisher of Color, Fader of All Things Once Bright. It’s ironic, of course. You want nothing more than for your friends to see your new tattoo. Hell, for strangers to see it too. But tattoo viewings are best left to the great indoors, no matter what the beach at spring break looks like.

You’re used to the sun having an effect on your skin. In response to the radiation of the sun, it gets darker. You get a tan. That happens to all skin types, from white to black and everything in between. The pigment is called melanin and it’s produced by melanocytes in the epidermis. In darker skin, melanin is in a constant state of production. However, melanin is not produced in response to all radiation; it is specifically counteracting ultraviolet (UV) radiation. The skin produces melanin in response to UV light as a protective mechanism so that the melanin can absorb the UV radiation and protect other cells from UV damage. That’s all well and good and right. But consider how a darker epidermis affects the look of your tattoo. In order to see your tattoo, remember, you are looking through the epidermis. The darker the window, the darker the tattoo will look.

Fade Out

Tattoos fade just like all other color that comes under the rays of the sun. The technical term is photodegradation. Like the snapshot that you left on your dashboard for months or the red heart in bumper stickers that say “I [heart symbol] Pain” or whatever it is you love, all pigments fade when exposed to the sun. Both CV and visible sunlight contribute to the process of fading colors, but it’s that nasty old UV that is also the culprit in a lot of skin problems. When it comes to color, radiation from the sun attacks the chemical bonds that absorb light. All pigments absorb light as part of their normal function. When you’re looking at a red heart, the reason you see red is because the blue and the yellow are being absorbed and only the red reflected. All pigments work this way, including those used for tattoos. They absorb some colors while reflecting others. When the chemical bonds are broken down at the molecular level by the nasty UV radiation (which they also absorb, to their detriment), they lose their ability to absorb and reflect different colors. Less red is reflected and possibly also more blue anti yellow, which used to he absorbed. What we see in the end product is a less intense red. Since tattoos are generally composed of darker colors (outlines of black as just a start), they are clearly absorbing more light than not (since they are reflecting less—this is why black clothes in the summer sun make you feel much more hot than white). If you want to preserve color, then keep it in the dark, like the wall paintings in the tombs of the pharaohs.

Tattoos battle another fading mechanism as well, since they are impregnated in a living organism, also known as our skin. We already know that if the tattoo pigment has not penetrated to the dermis and has instead ended up primarily in the epidermis, then the tattoo will seem to fade as the epidermis routinely sloughs off and rejuvenates itself. The process of forming new epidermal cells that push their way up from the bottom to the top of the epidermis where they are shed, carrying tattoo pigment right along with them, is some thirty-five to forty-five days. In the truest sense, this is not a faded tattoo per se. It’s an inferior one, since it never reached the dermis. Even for pigment that reaches the dermis, however, there are still some obstacles to overcome.Until your tattoo pigment has taken up permanent residence within the dermis in a fibroblast (a stringy type of cell that makes up connective tissue), your body will treat it like the foreign body that it is, attempting to capture it for escort out. The immune system tries to engulf the pigment molecule with a type of white blood cell, the largest of which is a macrophage. Sometimes the pigment molecule is ust too big, however (size does count), so the immune system may try to break it down into smaller parts by dissolving i Tattoo pigment doesn’t generally just dissolve but nevertheless, over time, your immune system will capture what it can and then transport it away in the lymph system.

If you’ve been tattooed, the lymph nodes closest to your tattoo likely carry tattoo pigment. After all is said and done, however, the immune system carries away only a small percentage and the remainder is captured in fibroblasts.

Which colors fade the fastest? It depends on the particular molecular composition of the pigment used. Some of the chemical bonds are less stable than others. We’ve already seen that the ingredients in tattoo pigment are largely unknown and, if known, their composition is sometimes held like a secret. The overwhelming anecdotal evidence for tattoos, however, is that red seems to fade the fastest. In tattoos that are twenty to fifty years old, sometimes the red is completely gone.

Best Defense

The best defense in the skin game is not necessarily a good offense. The best defense in the battle of fading tattoos is to combat tattoo enemy number one, the sun, by running away. The easiest and the most effective thing to do is cover the tattoo with clothing. A tattoo that is done well in the first place, healed properly, and protected from light can remain vibrant for many decades. Ironically, of course, this isn’t why many people get a tattoo. They get it to show it. So if you gotta show it, then show it indoors. If you gotta show it outdoors, do it in the winter on a cloudy day. If you gotta show it outdoors in the summer, do it in the early morning or late afternoon. And if you show it outdoors at all, use sunblock, always, always, always, even in winter on a cloudy day.

Sunblock and sunscreen are not created equal. A sunscreen chemically absorbs the UV radiation, not unlike the melanin naturally present in your skin, attempting to prevent as many of the rays from reaching your skin as possible. Sunscreens are generally transparent after they’ve been rubbed in. A sunhlock actually physically blocks the sun from hitting your skin. You’re probably familiar with the white nose treatment that lifeguards and sailing competitors wear. Those are examples of sunblocks, probably white zinc oxide. However, sunblocks don’t necessarily need to look like geisha makeup. ‘Today they are available in a microbead form that is also transparent. The American Cancer Society recommends a sunscreen or sunblock rated at least SPF 15 in order to protect your skin from the damaging rays of the sun. Applying it correctly is also a must as long as you’re going to use it: apply twenty minutes before being in the sun, twenty minutes after (think of it as the second coat of paint that gets the thin spots), and every two hours after that. As you may recall, your tattoo resides in your dennis while the cells that create a suntan and natural skin color reside in your epidermis. That means that your tattoo will not protect you from a sunburn in that spot. What’s good for your skin is good for your tattoo. Neither is maintenance free when treated right.

Stretch and Shrink

Tattoos will stretch and shrink, but only within limits. Moderate and gradual weight gain or loss will have little effect on a tattoo except to stretch and shrink it accordingly. Think of birthday balloons that are slightly overinflated and underinflated. You can still read “Happy Birthday” pretty easily and the letters maintain their relative spacing and composition. However, other types of rapid weight gain or loss could be another matter. For example, women who are considering having children might want to think twice about an abdominal tattoo placement. Similarly, men who are planning on getting seriously into bodybuilding might want to reconsider their upper armband. Stretch marks (often associated with pregnancy but which can also afflict all women as well as men) can also appear on the arms, thighs, and buttocks and even the hips and lower back.

Blur(b)

Tattoos will blur for some of the same reasons that they fade. As the chemical bonds are broken and the molecules begin to break down as a result of exposure to the sun, the body’s immune system, always on the prowl, will attempt to take the smaller molecules away. In addition, tattoos on areas of the body that stretch constantly (the elbows, knees, ankles, feet, and even hands) will also blur more easily over time, for all the masons that we’ve discussed above. Tattoos done in skin that has already been damaged by overexposure to the sun also seem to he more susceptible to blurring, with the skin less able to hold the ink securely in position.

Ch-Ch-Ch-Changes

Tattoos change over time but there are simple and commonsense steps that can mitigate unwanted changes, perhaps even preventing them completely. Tattoo artists are loath to give a number on how many years a tattoo will last (which is essentially forever) or how long it will look good (which is so variable that there’s no good answer). The way a tattoo holds up over time is so dependent on its initial quality, the healing period, its maintenance, and the variations of people’s skins that it is impossible to predict. Even a well-executed, simple, lettered word, for example, placed on the knuckles and never covered in the sun, might begin to blur and fade in its first summer, especially given the stretching of the skin over the joints. The same exact lettering, however, on the back of the shoulder, which healed properly, never saw the light of day, and never suffered excessive stretching or shrinking, might remain nearly as crisp and legible in its second decade as it did in its second week.

Finally, though, let us acknowledge that as the skin naturally ages, the look of our tattoos changes as well. Age spots and wrinkles take their toll on the clarity and pristine color of our tattoos. Given enough time, even the boldest and darkest outline softens, inevitably blurring to a minute extent. The lines appear to grow ever so slightly thicker and the gaps between them seem to narrow, sometimes even disappearing. Shading that was once bright and solid becomes a touch less immediate and vibrant. Pigment is moving imperceptibly over time on a cellular level as the elasticity and resilience of our skin naturally declines. For these changes that come simply as a result of time, there is no escape—for our skins, our tattoos, or ourselves. Instead, only our attitudes toward that process count and dictate whether we see an aging tattoo as attractive or not.

Adorns the body with gold is a sensual experience. Gold jewelry for body piercing is very popular today, a revival of a long history of the first people on Earth. Whether your interest in piercings resulting from the desire to increase fashion as a status symbol or your sexual pleasure, the great demand, the number of piercing studios and choices of gold jewelry rose body. Piercing today different cultures throughout the developed world. This ancient art could also be the most widely practiced form of body jewelry. He also by the Romans nipple piercing as a sign of courage, also saw the use to put their coats was applied. The Kama Sutra of classical India depicts scenes of genital piercing. We have shown for pierced ears, lips and hands in South America, Africa and Borneo. Today body piercing artists have taken this heritage and combined with modern hygiene and piercing techniques, creating new types of piercing like the tower Diath “and” invented by Eric Dakota. The most notable change in the nature of piercing came back a few years when fashion models strutted the catwalk with navel piercings and eyebrow, creating a new wave of general public interest. This opened a new realm of possibilities for people and has already confirmed in the knowledge of the scope of practice. Practical Guide to Body Piercing If you pierce a part of your body to decide, remember that this is no longer fashionable, it is your health. It is advisable to keep these points in mind: The piercing studio should be registered, check licenses and certificates. The person who runs your piercing should wear gloves, protective clothing, a hat or if their hands before you wash the sting. All instruments must be sterilized and all surfaces, including soil can be smooth and dry. Only disposable needles should be used with all groups (gauze, cotton wool) and gold body jewelry packaged sterile. Piercing Guns The gold body jewelry to be used with ear piercing guns, not ideal for piercing, for several reasons: first, that the weapons not sterilized, as they are plastic and merged into the sterilization unit. Second, they are not in a clean, surgical incision, the piece is forced through the tissue, trauma wide because the ends are rounded, not sharp. Piercings heal slowly made this way, and there is an increased risk of inflammation and / or infection. After treatment Piercings done with the proper equipment normally take six to eight weeks to heal when the jewelry can be changed easily. Quality aftercare of your piercing needs has a major influence on the amount of time your body. Healing is one thing, it takes much more time to break the skin to adapt and be accepted by your body. After the first change is a good idea for the jewelry in the piercing at all times to the left, at least the first six months, but it is better for a longer period.

Day 1 – Arrive in Hanoi, transfer to your hotel. Your local guide will be optional for walking around town for those who are not too tired from the flight are available. You might find a puppet show on water in the Teatro Municipal Water Puppet is located on the shores of Lake Hoan Kiem. (B, D) Day 2 – Hanoi – Victoria Express Train – Sightseeing in Hanoi begins with a visit to the old city. Although the present capital of Vietnam, Hanoi is still a mystery and charm of past centuries. Narrow streets and buildings of traditional business invite exploration, while giving its many lakes and magnificent public spaces, parks, tree-lined boulevards and monuments of the city an air of elegance and harmony with nature is unique among the capitals of Asia. We will see the Temple of Literature, a series of ongoing peaceful walled and graceful bridges and one of the best preserved examples of traditional Vietnamese architecture. Take miniature One Pillar Pagoda. near large HO CHI MINH Memorial, a beautiful park that is home resting place of Ho Chi Minh Square. Then, start exploring the old city. This fascinating network of narrow streets and shop houses is also called “The Streets 36 is called” Every Street is traditionally the name of the goods sold there, ranging from less fabric crafts to medicines to tombstones . A paradise for lovers of craftsmanship and an ever interesting to explore the local life. In the afternoon, visit one of the famous museums of Hanoi or the History Museum or the Museum of Ethnology. Transfer to the train station – the night train from Hanoi to Lao Cai to board the Victoria Express Train. (B) Day 3 – Lao Cai – Sapa – Sapa Transfer – a trip to Cat Cat and Ta Phin with trekking trip on a winding road to the Black Hmong village of Cat Cat, past beautiful mountain scenery. Stroll through the village, visiting houses and traditional observation of rural lifestyle. Then take the craft village, Ta Phin, inhabited by Dzao Rouge, known for its distinctive red handkerchief. (B, D) Day 4 – Sapa – Excursion to Lao Chai and Tavan. Travel on mountain roads to the Black Hmong village of Lao Chai and Tavan past beautiful terraced fields, a city of ethnic Zay. Afternoon free. (B) Day 5 – Sapa – Lao Cai – Train – Visit the colorful Sunday market in Bac Ha, where ethnic minorities throughout the region for water buffalo, livestock and trade craft. The locals are mostly Hmong flower, but there are also Dao, Nung, Xa Fang, Phu La, Thai and many other ethnic groups. With the night train from Hanoi to Lao Cai. (B) Day 6 – Hanoi – Halong Bay – Transfer to Halong Bay for a cruise aboard a traditional junk. The first day, the road leads to the Dinh Huong island, Ga Choi island, Sung Sot cave, one before stopping at Titov beach to swim. Dinner is served on the boat into the sunset. (B, L, D) Day 7 – Halong Bay – Hanoi – Continuing to cruise around the waters of bays, Head Man tour of Iceland, Iceland and Tortise Luon Cave. Back to Hanoi. (B) Day 8-Hanoi – Hue – Flights from Hanoi to visit the old imperial city of Hue: Hue is located inside the Imperial Citadel, a large complex in the early 19th century century, built and inspired by the Forbidden City Beijing. The monuments that remain provide a fascinating insight into court life of the Nguyen Dynasty. Visit the Dien Tho Residence and the Thai Hoa Palace, among other sites. Visit Dong Ba market: a local market near the Imperial City. (B, D) Day 9-Hue, Enjoy a boat trip on the Perfume River, stopping first at the landmark Thien Mu Pagoda, an elegant octagonal tower of seven levels. Then at the tomb of Emperor Minh Mang, a majestic complex of courts, pavilions and temples in a beautiful natural setting. Hue was the capital of Vietnam for over 140 years. Ancient temples, imperial buildings and French style building. It was the 17th century, founded. In the afternoon, visiting a variety of other imperial tombs in the country. (B) Day 10 Hue – Hoi An – Hue Travel to Hoi An via the scenic mountain roads with spectacular views of the coast, including the major coastal city of Danang, before arriving in Hoi An Hoi An has been declared World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1999. The houses and temples colorful shop reflects a diverse heritage of 16 and 17 century, when it was an important port for traders Western, Chinese and Japanese. Today it is a thriving center of traditional crafts and a shopping paradise, best explored on foot. (B, D) Day 11 Hoi An – Danang – Saigon – Flight from Danang to Saigon. Ho Chi Minh City is full of energy. Your visit to this exciting city begins in the Old Town, Dong Khoi Street, strolling past the classic European-style landmarks such as the ornate City Hall (City Hall) and seniors at the Opera. Visit the neo-Romanesque Notre Dame, Reunification Palace and the War History Museum. Finally, to end at the central Ben Thanh Market craft. (B, D) Day 12 Saigon – now is a visit to My Tho, a city of rich agricultural region of the Mekong Delta and visit the Vinh Trang Pagoda. Then a boat from the local council to explore the islands of the Mekong, stopping at an orchard, fruit and tea to enjoy while listening to local music. (B) Day 13 Saigon – Siem Reap – flight from Saigon to Siem Reap, Cambodia. (B, D) Day 14 Siem Reap – Today, visit the jewel of Khmer architecture, Angkor Wat. It is the national symbol, and the highlight of any visit to Cambodia, especially the temple of Preah Khan special, Banteay Srei. Admire the sunset over the Cambodian countryside from the upper terraces of the ancient temples of Angkor. (B) Day 15 Siem Reap, visit the walled city of Angkor Thom. Covering an area of 10 square kilometers. surrounded by a wall and a moat, which includes several of the most popular attractions of the city in Cambodia. Bayon Temple and the temple of Prasat Kravan, Banteay Kdei, Ta Prohm, Ta Keo, Thommanon, Chau Say Tevoda are included in the price of F ()-Day 16 Siem Reap – Bangkok Sightseeing in Siem Reap – Visit the Building Schools ( Artisans d Angkor), a vocational training center trains 650 apprentices a year, including 160 in fine arts and crafts. We have included a visit to the gallery McDermott. Flight Siem Reap to Bangkok. (B, L)